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	<title>Headlessgod.com &#187; The Four Hitokiri of the Bakumatsu</title>
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	<description>A Tribute to Yukio Mishima</description>
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		<title>Hitokiri (Tenchu!) &#8211; Another on-screen hara-kiri filmed in 1969</title>
		<link>http://www.jack-donovan.com/mishima/2009/09/hitokiri-tenchu-another-on-screen-hara-kiri-filmed-in-1969/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jack-donovan.com/mishima/2009/09/hitokiri-tenchu-another-on-screen-hara-kiri-filmed-in-1969/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 04:18:31 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[MISC NOTES - History + Japanese Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PHOTOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VIDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hitokiri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patriotism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tanaka shinbei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tenchu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Four Hitokiri of the Bakumatsu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jack-donovan.com/mishima/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mishima&#8217;s character in the yakuza film &#8220;Afraid to Die&#8220; actually dies in the end.
In &#8220;Patriotism,&#8221; Mishima famously filmed himself going through the motions of hara-kiri four years before he eventually committed suicide in almost exactly the same manner.
In &#8220;HitoKiri,&#8221; he plays Tanaka Shinbei. When Shinbei&#8217;s sword is found at a high official&#8217;s assassination scene, he [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mishima&#8217;s character in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza" target="_blank"><em>yakuza</em></a> film <strong>&#8220;Afraid to Die</strong><em><strong>&#8220;</strong> </em>actually dies in the end.</p>
<p>In <strong>&#8220;Patriotism,&#8221;</strong> Mishima famously filmed himself going through the motions of <em>hara-kiri </em>four years before he eventually committed suicide in almost exactly the same manner.</p>
<p>In <strong>&#8220;HitoKiri,&#8221;</strong> he plays Tanaka Shinbei. When Shinbei&#8217;s sword is found at a high official&#8217;s assassination scene, he quickly commits seppuku. Given the actor, that&#8217;s hardly a spoiler.</p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-270" title="Yukio Mishima as Tanaka Shinbei in Hitokiri (Tenchu!)" src="http://www.jack-donovan.com/mishima/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/web1.jpg" alt="Yukio Mishima as Tanaka Shinbei in Hitokiri (Tenchu!)" width="495" height="220" />As a still, this is one of the most menacing images I&#8217;ve ever seen of Mishima.</h6>
<p>The film itself seems to be particularly relevant to Mishima&#8217;s concerns in 1969, which is when it was filmed. According to IMDB, the film was released February of 1970*, just months before Mishima&#8217;s own late November exit.</p>
<p><em>Hitokiri</em> translates roughly to &#8220;manslayer.&#8221; The alternate title of the film, <em>Tenchu!</em>, was a battle-cry, meaning &#8220;divine punishment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hitokiri is a cinematic retelling of the tale of<strong><strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Hitokiri_of_the_Bakumatsu" target="_blank">The Four Hitokiri of the Bakumatsu</a>. </strong></strong>These warriors opposed the shogunate and favored the restoration of the Emperor to power. This role was chosen with artful precision. Not only did Mishima&#8217;s character commit suicide, but the Four Hitokiri, like Mishima, were supporters of the Emperor. Mishima&#8217;s private army, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatenokai" target="_blank">Tatenokai</a>, were a spiritual army sworn to &#8220;shield&#8221; the ideal of the Emperor.</p>
<p>Apparently, Mishima also sang the film&#8217;s theme song (!!?!?!). I&#8217;m working on that&#8230;</p>
<p><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-273 alignleft" style="margin: 10px;" title="Cover of Hitokiri" src="http://www.jack-donovan.com/mishima/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/HITOKIRI_cover.jpg" alt="Cover of Hitokiri" width="203" height="282" />Review of Hitokiri on Midnight Eye</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/hitokiri.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/hitokiri.shtml</a></p>
<p><strong>Review of Hitokiri on Movie Feast</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://moviefeast.blogspot.com/2008/06/tenchu-hitokiri-1969.html" target="_blank">http://moviefeast.blogspot.com/2008/06/tenchu-hitokiri-1969.html</a></p>
<p><strong>Review of Hitokiri on Lard Biscuit Enterprises</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.lardbiscuit.com/jidaigeki/gosha-tenchu.html" target="_blank">http://www.lardbiscuit.com/jidaigeki/gosha-tenchu.html</a></p>
<p>* At least in the USA. I was unable to find a Japanese release date, but it couldn&#8217;t have been much sooner if the film was produced in 1969.</p>
<p>h/t  the <a href="http://www.myspace.com/werwolfensemble" target="_blank">Werwolf Ensemble</a> guys, who told me about this film.</p>
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